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dengue hemorrhagic fever

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Dengue
HEMORRAGHIC FEVER

It is a disease caused by a virus arbovirus groups that enter the human body through mosquito bites of Aedes albopictus and Aedes Aegypty. except in places a height of more than 1000 meters above sea level. Dengue viruses consist of some type DEN 1, DEN 2, DEN 3 and DEN 4. This disease can attack all age groups, both children, adolescents and adults.

Mosquitoes Characteristics:

• Mosquitoes love water and are not directly related to the soil.
• Mosquitoes breed for 10 days through a process of metamorphosis are egg-larva-pupa-adult mosquitoes.
• Tunas period or periods since the mosquitoes bite aedes aegypty until symptoms develop DHF require time for 8-12 days.
• this mosquito larva will die with the drain water tank once a week, because of the development for ten days.

DHF symptoms include:

DHF symptoms of the disease is difficult to describe clearly, because the disease can go very light with a complaint in the form of heat, headache, bone pain or disease can also run heavy, sudden and fatal.

• sudden heat, 2-7 days and did not want to go down even if given for fever
• People seem weak, lethargic
• headache, muscle or joint pain, sore all over body
• Nausea and Vomiting
• arise Sometimes red spots on the skin and when skin is stretched red spots do not disappear (red spots are not always visible)
• Sometimes heartburn, because of bleeding stomach.
• Sometimes there is bleeding through the nostrils or mimisen
• There can be vomiting, urinating and defecating blood (black stool) and smelling
• If end hand felt cold and sweaty, it shows signs of shock occurs, due to decreased blood pressure, decreased consciousness, and people with weakened.
• This condition must be addressed urgently, because the estimated 2-3 days, patients can die
• The DHF patients experienced bleeding throughout the body tissues that can be visible or not visible from outside.

DIAGNOSIS LABORATORY

From the results obtained in the acute stage signs hemokonsentrasi, the number of leukocytes that varies with morphological abnormalities of neutrophils in the form of signs of degeneration, the presence of atypical lymphocytes, and thrombocytopenia, LED slower. PATIENT HANDLING
DHF (first aid)

• Give drink lots of water with a liquid such as milk, tea or other drinking water, can also ORS.
• Give cold water compress or warm water
• Give febrifuge eg paracetamol (SANMOL, PAMOL)
• should be immediately taken to the doctor, clinic or hospital
• guava juice is often said to help the condition of the patient but further research is still carried out till now

HOW TO PREVENT DHF

penularnya Mosquitoes must be eradicated . Eradicate mosquito Aedes aegypti, the mosquito larva - jentiknya must be eradicated or nest - the nest must be eradicated
(PSN / Mosquito Eradication Nest). Because there are breeding places in homes and public places, then every family must perform at the PSN on a regular basis once a week lack of

powder USAGE 'Abate (TEMEPHOS)'

Use Abate simply can not be indiscriminate. This drug use measure 1 gram to 10 (ten) or liter of water (one tablespoon to 100 (one hundred) liters of water). How to use Abate is to fill the shelters are full, so the dose can be adjusted to abate.


DHF need EXTRA ATTENTION, WHY?

• dengue virus infection that causes DHF can also be asymptomatic or vague symptoms
• Signs of scarlet fever is often covered with signs of other diseases typhoid and other infections, so treatment often late
• Drugs heal until now there is no
• High fever can cause febrile seizures that usually occur in children prone
• vaccine against DEN virus has been no
• Shock may occur which is a condition emergency that could end in death of patient